{"id":3170,"date":"2014-03-10T22:12:08","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T14:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.hmouse.tk\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2015-06-07T11:25:04","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T03:25:04","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85linux%ef%bc%9apxekickstart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/?p=3170","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5linux\uff1apxe+kickstart"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981 dhcp + tftp + kickstart<\/p>\n

dhcp + tftp \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u7167\u9e1f\u53d4\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 http:\/\/linux.vbird.org\/linux_enterprise\/0120installation.php<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684dhcp\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6709IP\u6bb5<\/p>\n

[root@pxe-test1 ~]# cat \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf
\noption domain-name pxe;
\noption domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 114.114.114.114;<\/p>\n

default-lease-time 600000;
\nmax-lease-time 7200000;
\nsubnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
\noption routers 192.168.0.19;
\nnext-server\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 192.168.3.8;
\nfilename\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “pxelinux.0”;
\npool {
\nrange 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.254;
\n}<\/span>
\n}<\/p>\n

\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610fnfs\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u52a02\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5426\u5219nfs\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9e1f\u54e5\u662f\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002kickstart\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003http:\/\/litaotao.blog.51cto.com\/6224470\/1307996<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0bsystem-config-kickstart.noarch\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884csystem-config-kickstart\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

[root@pxe-test1 ~]# cat \/home\/tftp\/pxelinux.cfg\/default
\nUI vesamenu.c32
\nTIMEOUT 300
\nDISPLAY .\/boot.msg
\nMENU TITLE Welcome to PXE Server System
\nLABEL local
\nMENU LABEL Boot from local drive
\nMENU DEFAULT
\nlocalboot 0
\nLABEL network1
\nMENU LABEL\u00a0 Install CentOS 6.4
\nkernel .\/kernel\/centos6.5\/vmlinuz
\nappend initrd=.\/kernel\/centos6.5\/initrd.img ks=nfs:192.168.0.100:\/extra\/nfs_share\/ks.cfg<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5751\u7684\u5c31\u662f ks.cfg\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u653e\u5728tftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90fd\u63a8\u8350cobbler\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8bd5\u8bd5cobbler\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be6\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981 dhcp + tftp + kickstart<\/p>\n

dhcp + tftp \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u7167\u9e1f\u53d4\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 http:\/\/linux.vbird.org\/linux_enterprise\/0120installation.php<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684dhcp\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6709IP\u6bb5<\/p>\n

[root@pxe-test1 ~]# cat \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf
\noption domain-name pxe;
\noption domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 114.114.114.114;<\/p>\n

default-lease-time 600000;
\nmax-lease-time 7200000;
\nsubnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
\noption routers 192.168.0.19;
\nnext-server\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 192.168.3.8;
\nfilename\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “pxelinux.0”;
\npool {
\nrange 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.254;
\n}<\/span>
\n}<\/p>\n

\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610fnfs\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u52a02\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5426\u5219nfs\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9e1f\u54e5\u662f\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002kickstart\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003http:\/\/litaotao.blog.51cto.com\/6224470\/1307996<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0bsystem-config-kickstart.noarch\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884csystem-config-kickstart\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

[root@pxe-test1 ~]# cat \/home\/tftp\/pxelinux.cfg\/default
\nUI vesamenu.c32
\nTIMEOUT 300
\nDISPLAY .\/boot.msg
\nMENU TITLE Welcome to PXE Server System
\nLABEL local
\nMENU LABEL Boot from local drive
\nMENU DEFAULT
\nlocalboot 0
\nLABEL network1
\nMENU LABEL\u00a0 Install CentOS 6.4
\nkernel .\/kernel\/centos6.5\/vmlinuz
\nappend initrd=.\/kernel\/centos6.5\/initrd.img ks=nfs:192.168.0.100:\/extra\/nfs_share\/ks.cfg<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5751\u7684\u5c31\u662f ks.cfg\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u653e\u5728tftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90fd\u63a8\u8350cobbler\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8bd5\u8bd5cobbler\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[142,141],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5","tag-pxekickstart","tag-linux","category-5-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmouse.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}